A statement of a learning objective contains a verb (an action) and an object (usually a noun).
- The verb generally refers to [actions associated with] the intended cognitive process.
- The object generally describes the knowledge students are expected to acquire or construct.
(Anderson and Krathwohl, 2001, pp. 4–5)
Table 1. The cognitive processes dimension — categories, cognitive processes (and alternative names)
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---|---|---|---|---|---|
remember | understand | apply | analyze | evaluate | create |
recognizing
(identifying)
recalling
(retrieving)
|
interpreting
(clarifying, paraphrasing, representing, translating)
exemplifying
(illustrating, instantiating)
classifying
(categorizing, subsuming)
summarizing
(abstracting, subsuming)
inferring
(concluding, extrapolating, interpolating, predicting)
comparing
(contrasting, mapping, matching)
explaining
(constructing models)
|
executing
(carrying out)
implementing
(using)
|
differentiating
(discriminating, distinguishing, focusing, selecting)
organizing
(finding coherence, integrating, outlining, parsing, structuring)
attributing
(deconstructing)
|
checking
(coordinating, detecting, monitoring, testing)
critiquing
(judging)
|
generating
(hypothesizing)
planning
(designing)
producing
(construct)
|
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